Research Projects

FreeSBee - Generation of Side-Channel-Free Software for Embedded Systems

Hardening of embedded RISC-V software by means of code transformations

Start: 02/2023

End: 01/2026

With increasing digitalization, more and more embedded systems are becoming part of the Internet of Things. This comprehensive network provides significant economic benefits. In many cases, however, security gaps still threaten broad integration. Side-channel attacks, especially timing attacks, are an essential category here.

FreeSBee explores a tool-based methodology for (partially) automated detection and elimination of security vulnerabilities based on timing attacks. Timing attacks make it possible to infer confidential information, such as secret keys, by observing variations in software runtime.

Based on the Astrée and CompCert tools, the FZI develops an approach that uses annotations of confidential information in source code to automatically detect all dependent potential code sections that could cause control-flow-based runtime variations.

The subsequent compilation process has been extended to eliminate these potential control-flow-based runtime variations through code transformations automatically. This allows the user to protect software against control-flow-based timing attacks with just a few annotations.

Approaches to eliminate microarchitecture-related runtime variations are also being investigated. The focus is on hardware architectures for the RISC-V instruction set.

Contact

Dr. rer. nat. Sebastian Reiter

Department Manager
Division: Intelligent Systems and Production Engineering

Research focus

Safety, Security and the Law

In this research focus, the FZI prioritizes the topics of resilience for critical infrastructures, managing security, legal tech, and (post-)quantum cryptography and also deals with the mutual influence of Artificial Intelligence and safety and security.

Funding notice:
The joint project FreeSBee is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).

Project partner:

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